N-HEXYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE C₆H₁₆BRN 99% HEXABR CAS 7334-95-4RESEARCH GRADE MATERIAL
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TAILORED SOLUTIONS FOR RESEARCH
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Manufacturer: Atomfair LLC
Brand: ATOMFAIR®
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This hygroscopic, light-sensitive organic bromide salt requires strict moisture and light protection to prevent deliquescence and photodegradation. Long-term storage under inert atmosphere (N₂ glovebox, H₂O < 1 ppm, O₂ < 1 ppm) is recommended to maintain stoichiometric integrity.
- Moisture Sensitivity: Exposure to atmospheric moisture causes deliquescence and hydrolysis, irreversibly degrading precursor stoichiometry.
- Light Sensitivity: Photodegradation necessitates storage in light-protective packaging and a light-free environment.
- Inert Atmosphere Requirement: Powder weighing and solution preparation should be performed within a nitrogen-filled glovebox with H₂O < 1 ppm and O₂ < 1 ppm.
- Container Integrity: Tighten the container cap immediately after each use to prevent moisture ingress from ambient air.
This protocol describes safe handling and storage of hygroscopic, light-sensitive n-hexylammonium bromide for 2D perovskite precursor preparation. Steps emphasize inert-atmosphere transfer and moisture-free storage to preserve material purity.
Required Equipment: Nitrogen-filled glovebox (H₂O < 1 ppm, O₂ < 1 ppm), Light-protective storage container, Protective gloves
- Transfer to Glovebox
Transfer the sealed, light-protective package directly into a nitrogen-filled glovebox with H₂O < 1 ppm and O₂ < 1 ppm before opening. - Weigh Under Inert Atmosphere
Weigh the required amount of white powder inside the glovebox, ensuring no exposure to ambient air. - Dissolve in Anhydrous Solvent
Dissolve the powder in anhydrous DMF or DMSO under inert atmosphere to prepare the precursor solution. - Seal Container Immediately
Tighten the container cap immediately after each use to prevent moisture ingress from ambient air. - Store in Light-Protected Environment
Store the sealed container in a light-protected, desiccated environment, preferably inside the nitrogen glovebox for long-term storage.
How does the six-carbon hexyl chain in n-Hexylammonium Bromide balance hydrophobicity and solubility compared to butylammonium and octylammonium analogs?
The six-carbon hexyl chain provides an optimal balance: it offers enhanced hydrophobicity over shorter butylammonium (C4) analogs, improving moisture barrier properties, while maintaining superior solubility and processability compared to longer octylammonium (C8) analogs. This intermediate chain length allows for precise interlayer spacing modulation in 2D perovskite structures without compromising precursor solubility in polar organic solvents like DMF and DMSO.
What role does n-Hexylammonium Bromide play in modulating interlayer spacing and charge transport in 2D perovskite systems?
n-Hexylammonium Bromide functions as a 2D layered perovskite spacer precursor. Its defined six-carbon alkyl chain provides an intermediate-length hydrophobic barrier that modulates interlayer spacing in layered perovskite structures, enabling fine-tuning of quantum-well distance. This structural parameter optimizes charge transport and exciton confinement in 2D and quasi-2D Ruddlesden-Popper phase perovskites, making it suitable for solar cell, photodetector, and LED research.
What are the critical storage and handling requirements for n-Hexylammonium Bromide to prevent degradation?
n-Hexylammonium Bromide is hygroscopic and light-sensitive. It must be stored in a light-protected, dry, sealed container at room temperature, with long-term storage recommended in a nitrogen glovebox (H₂O < 1 ppm, O₂ < 1 ppm). Immediate transfer to a desiccated, light-protected environment after opening is essential, as exposure to atmospheric moisture causes deliquescence and hydrolysis, irreversibly degrading precursor stoichiometry.
n-Hexylammonium Bromide (HexABr) is a high-purity (>99%) organic spacer cation for 2D perovskite synthesis, offering an optimized C6 alkyl chain that balances hydrophobicity and solubility for interlayer spacing modulation and moisture barrier passivation. Strict light-protected, anhydrous glovebox storage is mandatory to prevent deliquescence and hydrolysis.
Positive
- Optimized Intermediate Chain Length: The six-carbon hexyl chain provides an optimal balance between butyl (C4) and octyl (C8) analogs, offering enhanced hydrophobicity over shorter chains while maintaining superior solubility and processability compared to longer-chain counterparts.
- Enhanced Moisture Barrier via Hydrophobic Alkyl Chain: The hexylammonium cation forms a robust hydrophobic protective layer at perovskite film surfaces and grain boundaries, effectively blocking moisture ingress and significantly improving device environmental stability under ambient conditions.
Trade-offs
- Hygroscopic and Light-Sensitive Storage Requirements: The material is hygroscopic and light-sensitive; exposure to atmospheric moisture causes deliquescence and hydrolysis, irreversibly degrading precursor stoichiometry. Light-protected, sealed, dry storage at room temperature is required, with long-term storage recommended in a nitrogen glovebox.
- Requires Inert Atmosphere Handling to Prevent Degradation: Powder weighing and solution preparation should be performed in a nitrogen-filled inert glovebox (H₂O < 1 ppm, O₂ < 1 ppm) to avoid moisture ingress. Container must be tightened immediately after each use, and the material must not be stored with strong oxidizing agents or acidic reagents.
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