Description
4-FLUORO-PHENETHYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE C₈H₁₁BRFN 99% 4FPEABR CAS 1807536-06-6RESEARCH GRADE MATERIAL
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TAILORED SOLUTIONS FOR RESEARCH
Contact our engineering team for technical support or official quotations.
EMAIL: inquiry@atomfair.com
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Manufacturer: Atomfair LLC
Brand: ATOMFAIR®
|
This compound is highly hygroscopic and light-sensitive, requiring storage in a sealed, light-protected environment under inert atmosphere to prevent deliquescence and photodegradation. Exposure to atmospheric moisture will irreversibly hydrolyze the material, compromising precursor stoichiometry and device performance.
- Moisture Sensitivity: The powder deliquesces upon exposure to ambient humidity, requiring handling and storage in a glovebox with H2O below 1 ppm.
- Light Sensitivity: Prolonged exposure to light causes photodegradation; store in amber or opaque containers.
- Glovebox Requirement: All weighing and solution preparation must be performed in a nitrogen-filled glovebox with O2 below 1 ppm to prevent oxidative degradation.
- Compatibility: Do not store together with strong oxidizing agents or acidic reagents to avoid hazardous reactions.
- Container Handling: Tighten the cap immediately after each use to prevent moisture ingress from ambient air.
Follow this procedure to safely handle and prepare the hygroscopic, light-sensitive precursor while maintaining material integrity. All steps must be performed in a controlled inert atmosphere environment.
Required Equipment: Nitrogen-filled glovebox with H2O and O2 monitors (H2O < 1 ppm, O2 < 1 ppm), Light-protective sealed container or amber vial
- Transfer to Glovebox
Transfer the sealed container into a nitrogen-filled glovebox with monitored H2O and O2 levels below 1 ppm. - Verify Atmosphere
Verify that the glovebox atmosphere is within specifications before opening the container. - Weigh Powder
Weigh the required amount of powder into a clean, dry vial using an analytical balance inside the glovebox. - Reseal Containers
Immediately reseal the original container and the weighing vial to prevent moisture and light exposure. - Store Safely
Store the weighed powder or prepared solution in a light-protected, desiccated location within the glovebox.
Does the fluorine substitution in 4FPEABr introduce any undesirable electronic effects compared to unsubstituted PEABr in bromide perovskite devices?
The para-fluorine substitution in 4FPEABr establishes a molecular dipole that promotes favorable grain alignment and enhances charge transport, while the ammonium head group passivates grain boundary and surface defects, reducing non-radiative recombination. The source does not report adverse electronic effects; however, the compound is specifically designed for bromide-based perovskites to provide halide-matched passivation, indicating that performance benefits are limited to bromide systems and may not transfer to iodide-based compositions without altering bandgap via halide exchange.
Can 4FPEABr be used as a surface passivation agent for iodide-based perovskite thin films?
No, 4FPEABr is a bromide salt variant intended for bromide-based perovskite compositions. Using it on iodide-based films would introduce halide exchange effects that can alter bandgap, as the source specifies that the bromide analog provides 'halide-matched passivation for bromide-based perovskite compositions, eliminating halide exchange effects that can alter bandgap during surface treatment.' Therefore, it should only be applied to bromide-based perovskites to maintain optical properties.
What specific storage and handling conditions are required to prevent degradation of 4FPEABr?
4FPEABr is hygroscopic and light-sensitive. It must be stored in a light-protected, dry, sealed container at room temperature; for long-term storage, a nitrogen glovebox with H₂O < 1 ppm and O₂ < 1 ppm is recommended. Exposure to atmospheric moisture causes deliquescence and hydrolysis, irreversibly degrading precursor stoichiometry. The container cap should be tightened immediately after each use, and powder weighing and solution preparation should be performed in an inert glovebox to maintain material integrity.
This para-fluorine modified phenethylammonium bromide salt provides halide-matched defect passivation for bromide-based perovskites and dipole-modulated crystal orientation control, but demands strict inert-atmosphere glovebox handling and light-protected storage to prevent irreversible moisture-induced degradation.
Positive
- Fluorine-Modulated Dipole Control: The electron-withdrawing para-fluorine substituent establishes a molecular dipole that influences crystal growth orientation during perovskite film formation, promoting favorable grain alignment for enhanced charge transport in bromide-based devices.
- Halide-Matched Passivation: As the bromide salt variant in the fluoro-phenethylammonium series, 4FPEABr provides halide-matched passivation for bromide-based perovskite compositions, eliminating halide exchange effects that can alter bandgap during surface treatment.
Trade-offs
- Hygroscopic and Light-Sensitive Storage: The compound is hygroscopic and light-sensitive; it must be stored in a light-protected, dry, sealed container at room temperature, with long-term storage recommended in a nitrogen glovebox to prevent deliquescence and hydrolysis.
- Inert Glovebox Handling Required: Powder weighing and solution preparation should be performed within a nitrogen-filled inert glovebox (H₂O < 1 ppm, O₂ < 1 ppm) because exposure to atmospheric moisture will irreversibly degrade precursor stoichiometry via deliquescence and hydrolysis.
Every advanced material, component, equipment, and instrument in our catalog is backed by rigorous testing. We maintain strict internal quality management frameworks and align with CE conformity metrics to deliver transparent, reproducible performance data via our public open-science repository.
To request raw batch performance data, submit formal vendor registration paperwork, or execute a fast-turnaround R&D manufacturing loop, contact us at inquiry@atomfair.com.
Item is dispatched under the Atomfair Shipping & Delivery Framework (Free worldwide shipping on orders over $59 USD). Return is governed by the Atomfair Return & Refund Policy (7-day technical return window).





