Description
360° Rotating Planetary Ball Mill
- Product Name
360° Omnidirectional Laboratory Planetary Ball Mill, 360° Rotating Planetary Ball Mill
- Working Principle
Based on a vertical planetary ball mill, this equipment adds a planetary disk overturning function.While performing planetary motion, the planetary disk and grinding jars can carry out 360° tipping overturning in threedimensional space, realizing multidimensional and multidirectional movement of the jars.This enhances the disordered motion of grinding balls and materials, enabling 360° grinding inside the jar for finer and more uniform powder, and solves the problems of material sedimentation and wall adhesion.
- Applications
Widely used in geology, mining, metallurgy, electronics, building materials, ceramics, chemical industry, light industry, medicine, environmental protection and other fields.Suitable for the production of electronic ceramics, structural ceramics, magnetic materials, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganate, catalysts, phosphors, long afterglow luminescent powders, rare earth polishing powders, electronic glass powders, fuel cells, zinc oxide varistors, piezoelectric ceramics, nanomaterials, ceramic disc capacitors, MLCC, thermistors (PTC, NTC), ZnO varistors, dielectric ceramics, alumina ceramics, zirconia ceramics, zinc oxide powder, cobalt oxide powder, NiZn ferrites, MnZn ferrites and other products.
- Product Features
- Professional industrial exterior design with lean manufacturing and exquisite workmanship.
- Machined parts adopt CNC technology; transmission gears are precision-made from special materials, ensuring stable, safe and lownoise highspeed operation.
- The overturning motor features brake locking, allowing stopping at any angle safely and reliably.
- Equipped with a microcomputer touch screen for convenient operation and a simple, intuitive interface.
- Supports forward and reverse alternating control with timer and power-off memory functions.
- Optional integrated microcomputer touchscreen PLC control panel.
- Technical Parameters
| Model | Jar Rotation Speed (rpm) | Jar Holder ID (mm) | Motor Power | Jar Orbit Diameter (mm) | Overall Dimensions (mm) | Net Weight (kg) | |
| QXQM0.4 | 0~870 | 80 | 250W | Φ140 | 900×570×666.5 | 136 | |
| QXQM(26) | 0~670 | 134 | 0.75KW | Φ234 | 1330×810×860 | 305 | |
| QXQM(812) | 0~580 | 162 | 1.5KW | Φ275 | 1360×850×930 | 430 | |
| QXQM16 | 0~510 | 182 | 3KW | Φ320 | 1530×1018×1100 | 580 | |
| QXQM20 | 0~430 | 222 | 4KW | Φ385 | 1700×1210×1300 | 1180 | |
| QXQM40 | 0~390 | 250 | 5.5KW | Φ430 | 1900×1450×1480 | 1430 | |
| QXQM100 | 0~240 | 326 | 11KW | Φ578 | 2939×1680×2450 | 3900 | |
| Item | Specification | ||||||
| Transmission Mode | Gear drive | ||||||
| Working Mode | Two or four grinding jars working simultaneously | ||||||
| Max. Loading (Material + Grinding Balls) | Twothirds of jar volume | ||||||
| Jar Volume | 0.05L–25L per jar, total 0.2L–100L | ||||||
| Feed Size | Soil ≤10mm; others ≤3mm | ||||||
| Discharge Size | Down to 0.1μm (varies by material and process) | ||||||
| Speed Ratio (Revolution : Rotation) | Refer to main parameters | ||||||
| Rotation Speed | Refer to main parameters | ||||||
| Speed Control | Stepless speed regulation by brand inverter | ||||||
- Supplementary Products
We also supply various grinding balls: stainless steel balls, zirconia balls, alumina balls, PU balls, carbon steel balls, tungsten balls, agate balls, cemented carbide balls, silicon nitride balls, high wearresistant steel balls, manganese steel balls, nylon balls, cemented carbide, glass and other special metal materials.
We also provide grinding jars of various materials: agate, alumina corundum ceramic, zirconia ceramic, silicon nitride ceramic, silicon carbide ceramic, stainless steel, wearresistant steel, manganese steel, nylon, polyurethane, cemented carbide, crystal glass, etc.
- Core Parameters & Characteristics of Grinding Jars
| Category | Product Name | Core Material / Technology | Model Examples (Volume) | Density | Hardness | Wear Resistance | Key Features & Advantages | Applicable Materials | Cautions & Contraindications |
| Metal | 304 Stainless Steel Grinding Jar | Highquality SUS304 stainless steel | 50ml, 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, 1L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 10L, 20L, 25L | ~7.9 g/cm³ | HRC 20–30 | Medium | Sturdy, durable, costeffective; customizable vacuum jar; standard laboratory choice. | Materials insensitive to metal ions: chemicals, alloy powders, soil, ores. | Not for highpurity materials sensitive to Fe/Cr/Ni (battery materials, highend ceramics); strong acids/alkalis. |
| Cemented Carbide Grinding Jar | WCCo sintered, ultrawearresistant | 50ml, 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, 1L, 1.5L, 2L | 14.5–15.0 g/cm³ | HRA 88–93 | Top | “King of Grinding”: extremely high hardness, minimal wear, long service life, high ROI. | Ultrahard materials: SiC, diamond, carbide powder; ultrafine grinding of highvalue materials. | Avoid severe impact; high procurement cost. | |
| Ceramic | Zirconia Grinding Jar | Yttriastabilized zirconia, highdensity sintered | 50ml, 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, 1L, 1.5L, 2L, 2.5L, 3L, 4L, 5L | 6.0 g/cm³ | HV ~1250 | Excellent | Highpurity allround performance; zero metal contamination, high hardness, toughness, corrosion resistance. | Lithium battery materials, electronic ceramics, pharmaceutical nanopowders, highend pigments, catalysts. | Avoid extreme thermal shock. |
| Alumina / Corundum Grinding Jar | Highpurity αAl₂O₃ sintered | 25ml, 50ml, 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, 1L, 1.5L, 2L, 2.5L, 3L | 3.6–3.9 g/cm³ | Mohs 9 | Excellent | High hardness, heat resistance, economical; wear resistance second only to zirconia. | Ceramic glazes, refractories, quartz, feldspar and other mediumhigh hardness minerals. | Not for Alsensitive materials; fragile, avoid impact. | |
| Polymer | Nylon Grinding Jar | Pure white PA66 nylon, precision machined | 25ml, 50ml, 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, 1L, 1.5L, 2L (large volume with stainless steel outer shell) | ~1.15 g/cm³ | Low | Good | Lightweight, metalfree, rustproof, corrosionresistant; ideal for ironsensitive wet grinding. | Precious metal powders, highgrade pigments, coatings, pharmaceuticals and ironfree materials. | Avoid temperatures <120℃, acids/alkalis, solvents, highhardness materials. |
| PTFE Grinding Jar | Pure PTFE integrally machined | 25ml, 50ml, 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, 1L, 1.5L, 2L (large volume with stainless steel outer shell) | ~2.2 g/cm³ | Low | Good | “King of Corrosion Resistance”: chemically inert, acid/alkaliproof, nonstick, easy to clean. | Strong acid/alkali systems, reactive chemicals, ultrapure material synthesis and grinding. | Avoid impact grinding of hard materials; longterm use <250℃. | |
| Polyurethane (PU) Grinding Jar | Highwear PU, integrally cast | 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, 1L | ~1.2 g/cm³ | Low | Excellent (elastic wearresistant) | High elasticity, shock absorption, noise reduction; tight seal prevents leakage and wall adhesion. | Electronic pastes, battery slurries, inks, soft material mixing, dispersion and homogenization. | Avoid hard material grinding; hightemperature environments. | |
| Natural | Agate Grinding Jar | Natural agate | 50ml, 100ml, 150ml, 250ml, 300ml, 400ml, 500ml, 1000ml, 2000ml | ~2.65 g/cm³ | Mohs 7 | Good | “Gold Standard” for laboratory analysis; 100% metalfree for accurate testing. | Geology, environmental, agricultural sample preparation; food and drug testing; highpurity research. | Avoid grinding materials harder than Mohs 7; severe impact. |
| Functional / Composite | Planetary Vacuum Grinding Jar | Stainless steel body with highvacuum sealing system | Customizable (50ml–2L typical) | Same as main material | Same as main material | Same as main material | Inert atmosphere protection; vacuum or Ar/N₂ filling; antioxidation, antivolatilization. | Active metals (Mg, Ti, Li alloys), oxidizable materials, lowmelting materials, dangerous goods. | Avoid seal aging; proper operation to maintain vacuum. |
| Stainless Steel Lined Zirconia Jar | Stainless steel shell + thickwall zirconia liner | 2.5L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 10L, 15L, 20L, 25L | Composite structure | Highhardness liner | Excellent (liner) | Strong and tough combination for largecapacity highpurity grinding; strength + purity. | Mass production of highpurity materials: battery materials, electronic ceramic powders. | Avoid liner stress damage under extreme conditions (low probability). |
Store the ball mill in a dry, climate-controlled environment to prevent corrosion of electrical components and mechanical wear. Ensure the installation surface can support the 1180 kg dead weight and anchor the machine to avoid tipping during operation.
- Electrical Safety: Ground the equipment per local electrical code and avoid exposure to conductive dust or moisture to prevent short circuits.
- Mechanical Hazard: Lock the overturning brake before loading or unloading grinding jars to prevent unintended rotation.
- Material Compatibility: Do not process pyrophoric or explosive materials unless the grinding jar is rated for inert atmosphere and sealed under inert gas.
- Ventilation: Operate in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood when grinding materials that produce hazardous dust or vapors.
Initialize the mill by verifying jar integrity and setting parameters via the touchscreen. Execute the grinding cycle with the overturning function enabled to achieve 360° particle reduction.
Required Equipment: Microcomputer touch screen controller, Grinding jars with sealing gaskets, Grinding media (balls or rods)
- Inspect and seal
Inspect the grinding jars for cracks or wear, then load material and grinding balls up to two-thirds of jar volume and seal the lids tightly. - Set rotation parameters
Set the jar rotation speed (0–430 rpm) and grinding time using the microcomputer touch screen, and select forward or reverse alternating mode if required. - Engage overturning brake
Confirm the overturning motor brake is engaged before mounting jars onto the holders to prevent accidental tipping. - Load jars into holders
Secure the grinding jars into the jar holders and tighten the clamps evenly to ensure balanced rotation. - Activate overturning
Enable the 360° overturning function from the touch screen to allow the planetary disk to tip during operation. - Start grinding cycle
Initiate the grinding cycle and monitor the display for abnormal vibration, noise, or temperature rise. - Unload after stop
Allow the mill to come to a complete stop before disengaging the brake and removing the jars to avoid spillage or injury.
How does the 360° rotating design of the QXQM-20 affect its maximum grinding speed compared to conventional planetary ball mills with the same jar capacity?
The 360° rotating design limits the maximum jar rotation speed to 430 rpm for the QXQM-20, lower than smaller models like the QXQM0.4 at 870 rpm. This reduction accommodates the larger jar orbit diameter of 385 mm and the mechanical demands of the overturning mechanism, ensuring stable anti-sedimentation and anti-adhesion operation without compromising the ability to reach discharge fineness down to 0.1 μm.
What are the critical considerations when selecting grinding jar material for battery cathode materials like lithium cobalt oxide or lithium manganate in the QXQM-20 mill?
For battery cathode materials sensitive to Fe/Cr/Ni contamination, 304 stainless steel jars are explicitly contraindicated. The QXQM-20 should be equipped with high-purity ceramic jars such as zirconia or alumina, which provide the necessary hardness and wear resistance to avoid ion leaching while achieving the specified discharge fineness down to 0.1 μm, as stated in the jar compatibility table.
What are the infrastructure requirements for installing the QXQM-20 planetary ball mill, particularly regarding floor loading and electrical supply?
The QXQM-20 has a net weight of 1180 kg and overall dimensions of 1700×1210×1300 mm, necessitating a reinforced floor rated for that static load plus operational vibration. A dedicated electrical circuit is required for the 4 kW motor with inverter-driven stepless speed control, and adequate clearance must be maintained around the unit to safely accommodate the 360° overturning motion and gear drive system.
The Atomfair QXQM-20 360° Rotating Planetary Ball Mill delivers a 4KW motor and 385mm revolution diameter, enabling fine powder down to 0.1μm while its omnidirectional jar overturning effectively prevents sedimentation and adhesion during high-energy milling of ceramics and nanomaterials.
Positive
- Anti-sedimentation and anti-adhesion via 360° overturning: The planetary disk overturns 360° in three-dimensional space, enhancing disordered motion of grinding balls and materials to eliminate material sedimentation and wall adhesion inside the jar.
- High power and large orbit for industrial batch processing: A 4KW motor with 385mm revolution diameter supports jar volumes up to 25L per jar (total 100L), making it suitable for large-scale grinding of electronic ceramics, battery materials, and nanomaterials.
Trade-offs
- Substantial weight and floor space requirement: With a net weight of 1180 kg and dimensions 1700×1210×1300 mm, this unit demands reinforced flooring and dedicated installation space, typical for industrial-scale milling equipment.
- Limited feed size necessitates pre-processing: Feed size is restricted to ≤3mm for most materials (soil ≤10mm), requiring pre-crushing or milling of larger feedstocks before charging the mill.
Every advanced material, component, equipment, and instrument in our catalog is backed by rigorous testing. We maintain strict internal quality management frameworks and align with CE conformity metrics to deliver transparent, reproducible performance data via our public open-science repository.
To request raw batch performance data, submit formal vendor registration paperwork, or execute a fast-turnaround R&D manufacturing loop, contact us at inquiry@atomfair.com.
Item is dispatched under the Atomfair Shipping & Delivery Framework (Free worldwide shipping on orders over $59 USD). Return is governed by the Atomfair Return & Refund Policy (7-day technical return window).

