LYSO Crystal (LuYSiO₅) – High-Light-Output Scintillator for PET & TOF-PET

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Overview LYSO (Lutetium Yttrium Silicate, chemical formula: Lu₁₋ₓYₓSiO₅) is a state-of-the-art scintillation crystal renowned for its exceptional combination of high light output, fast decay time, and high density—making it the gold standard for time-of-flight PET (TOF-PET) and high-precision radiation detection. Engineered to convert gamma rays, X-rays, and high-energy particles into intense visible light, LYSO delivers unmatched performance in medical imaging, particle physics, and security screening. Our LYSO crystals are fabricated with ultra-pure raw materials and strict quality control, ensuring uniform light output and decay time across batches. Whether for cutting-edge TOF-PET scanners or research-grade particle detectors, they set the benchmark…

Description

LYSO (Lu₁₋ₓYₓSiO₅) Scintillator Crystal – Full Specifications & Advantages

Key Advantages

  • Exceptional Light Output (33,200 Photons/MeV)

    Emits intense blue light (peak wavelength: 420 nm) with one of the highest photon yields among scintillators, ensuring superior signal-to-noise ratios. This enables precise energy measurement and enhances image contrast in PET applications.

  • Ultra-Fast Decay Time (36–38 ns)

    Significantly faster than BGO or NaI(Tl), minimizing signal pile-up even in high-count-rate environments (e.g., busy clinical PET centers). Critical for time-of-flight (TOF) PET, where temporal resolution directly improves image quality and reduces scan time.

  • High Density (7.35 g/cm³)

    Maximizes stopping power for gamma rays and energetic particles, ensuring efficient absorption and reducing radiation penetration—ideal for compact detectors and high-energy radiation (e.g., 511 keV positron annihilation photons in PET).

  • Superior Energy Resolution

    Combined with its high light output, LYSO offers excellent energy discrimination, enabling clear separation of multiple radiation sources (e.g., distinguishing radiotracers in multi-isotope studies).

  • Non-Hygroscopic & Chemically Stable

    Unlike NaI(Tl), LYSO is completely non-hygroscopic (no moisture absorption) and resistant to chemical attack, eliminating the need for complex sealing. This simplifies device design and ensures long-term stability in humid or harsh environments.

  • High Radiation Hardness (>10⁸ rad)

    Withstands intense radiation fields without performance degradation, making it suitable for high-dose applications like particle colliders and industrial radiation monitoring.

  • Mechanical Durability

    A Mohs hardness of 5.8 ensures resistance to scratching and handling damage during detector assembly, while a high melting point (2323 K / 2050°C) guarantees stability in high-temperature environments.

Core Physical Properties

  • Density: 7.35 g/cm³
  • Melting point: 2323 K (2050°C)
  • Effective atomic number: 65
  • Hardness: 5.8 Mohs
  • Refractive index: 1.82
  • Decay time: 36–38 ns
  • Radiation length: 1.15 cm
  • Emission wavelength: 420 nm (blue)
  • Light yield: 33,200 photons/MeV
  • Radiation hardness: >10⁸ rad
  • Hygroscopicity: Non-hygroscopic

Q&A Summary

  • Q: How does LYSO compare to BGO?

    A: LYSO offers 3–4× higher light output and 10× faster decay time than BGO, making it superior for TOF-PET and high-resolution imaging—though at a higher cost, it reduces scan time and improves image quality.

  • Q: Is LYSO suitable for TOF-PET?

    A: Yes—its fast decay time (36–38 ns) is a key advantage for TOF-PET, where it enables precise time differences between photon detections, improving image contrast and reducing artifacts.

  • Q: What is the shelf life of LYSO crystals?

    A: Indefinite under proper storage (dry, room temperature). LYSO is chemically stable and does not degrade over time.

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