Sustainable materials and green technologies

For femtosecond pulse interactions in precision nanoscale material processing

femtosecond lasers nanoscale fabrication precision engineering ultrafast optics material science

Using waste-heat thermoelectrics for industrial-scale energy recovery systems

waste-heat recovery thermoelectrics industrial energy efficiency renewable energy modular systems

Engineering plastic-eating enzymes for high-efficiency degradation of polyethylene terephthalate

PETase bioremediation enzyme engineering plastic waste circular economy

Via computational lithography optimizations for next-generation semiconductor patterning

inverse lithography photomask correction semiconductor scaling edge placement error deep learning

Cold spray additive manufacturing for in-space repair of satellite components

cold spray additive manufacturing satellite repair in-space fabrication orbital maintenance solvent-free processing

At petapascal pressure regimes: probing exotic matter states in diamond anvil experiments

high-pressure physics diamond anvil cell exotic matter phase transitions petapascal

Harvesting energy from atmospheric humidity using graphene-based metamaterials

graphene metamaterials atmospheric energy harvesting humidity power renewable energy material innovation

Using nanoscale mixing to enhance catalytic efficiency in heterogeneous reactions

nanoscale mixing heterogeneous catalysis fluid dynamics reaction efficiency nanoparticle synthesis

Through back-end-of-line thermal management in 3D-stacked neuromorphic chips

thermal vias 3D ICs neuromorphic computing heat sinks spiking neural networks

Designing 10,000-year stable encapsulation materials for nuclear waste storage

nuclear waste material stability long-term storage ceramics corrosion

Improving perovskite-silicon tandem cell efficiency through 2D material interfacial layers

perovskite-silicon tandem 2D materials solar efficiency heterostructures photovoltaics

Evaluating nuclear thermal propulsion for deep-space missions with 15-year ROI horizons

nuclear propulsion space exploration ROI analysis deep-space missions thermal efficiency