At terahertz oscillation frequencies for next-generation wireless communication beyond 6G networks
terahertz waves
6G networks
wireless communication
photonics
semiconductor devices
Optimizing lunar regolith compaction techniques for durable base foundations
lunar regolith
soil compaction
low-gravity construction
habitat durability
in-situ resource utilization
EUV mask defect mitigation using reaction prediction transformers in semiconductor lithography
EUV lithography
mask defects
reaction prediction
transformers
semiconductor fabrication
Optimizing perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells with backside power delivery networks for 2025 deployment
perovskite-silicon tandem
backside power delivery
solar efficiency
scalable photovoltaics
2025 commercialization
Directed self-assembly of block copolymers for sub-5nm semiconductor patterning via microwave-assisted synthesis
directed self-assembly
block copolymers
semiconductor patterning
microwave synthesis
nanofabrication
Through asteroid spectral mining for rare metal-rich near-Earth objects
asteroid mining
spectroscopy
rare metals
near-Earth objects
space resources
Optimizing perovskite-silicon tandem cells with cold spray additive techniques for scalable solar energy
perovskite-silicon tandem cells
cold spray additive manufacturing
solar energy scalability
photovoltaic efficiency
hybrid materials
Employing plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition for 50-year durable solar panels
atomic layer deposition
solar panels
durability
plasma-enhanced
renewable materials
Using waste-heat thermoelectrics for passive cooling in high-performance computing systems
waste-heat recovery
thermoelectrics
passive cooling
data centers
energy efficiency
Designing 10,000-year stable materials for deep geological nuclear waste storage
nuclear waste
material stability
geological storage
radiation resistance
corrosion-proof
Patent-expired innovations in low-cost carbon capture for decentralized applications
carbon capture
expired patents
decentralized systems
low-cost tech
climate mitigation
Through stellar evolution timescales to model rare earth element nucleosynthesis
r-process
nucleosynthesis
kilonovae
astrophysics
rare earth metals