Ideal for ceramics: it prevents pore formation, boosts density and smoothness, lowers sintering temperature, and inhibits lattice growth. With excellent catalytic activity, it suits coating materials and catalysts. It works as a UV absorber/anti-aging agent for plastics/rubber (also a rubber heat stabilizer), enhances polymer thermal stability, and acts as a plastic lubricant to improve lubrication coefficient. It’s also used in alloy plating (for denser, more corrosion-resistant coatings), polishing, chemical additives, electronic/structural ceramics, and battery materials.