Description
Sodium Oxide (Na2O) is a highly reactive inorganic compound widely utilized in industrial and laboratory settings. This white crystalline solid is composed of two sodium cations (Na+) and one oxygen anion (O2−), offering exceptional alkalinity and reactivity with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH). With a CAS number 1313-59-3, it is available in high-purity grades (≥80%) for precision applications. Sodium oxide serves as a key precursor in glass manufacturing, ceramics, and chemical synthesis due to its ability to modify silicate structures and act as a fluxing agent. Proper handling under inert conditions is essential due to its hygroscopic and corrosive nature.
Key Features:
• Molecular Formula: Na2O
• CAS: 1313-59-3
• Purity: ≥80% (typically)
• Appearance: White powder or lumps
• Reactivity: Vigorous reaction with water, acids
• Storage: Argon/desiccated environment
Properties
- CAS Number: 1313-59-3
- IUPAC Name: disodium;oxygen(2-)
- InChI: InChI=1S/2Na.O/q2*+1;-2
- InChI Key: KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Exact Mass: 61.97445318
- Molecular Formula: Na2O
- Molecular Weight: 61.979
- SMILES: [O-2].[Na+].[Na+]
- Topological: 1
- Monoisotopic Mass: 61.97445318
- Physical Description: Dry Powder, Pellets or Large Crystals; Pellets or Large Crystals; Other Solid; Dry Powder
- Melting Point: 1275 °C
- Solubility: Solubility in water: reaction
- Density: 2.3 g/cm³
- Synonyms: Sodium oxide, 1313-59-3, Disodium monoxide, Na2O, UNII-3075U8R23D, EINECS 215-208-9, 3075U8R23D, DTXSID0049781, Natrum Oxydatum, DTXCID00820245, 215-208-9, 235-641-7, Sodium oxide (Na2O), disodium;oxygen(2-), Disodium oxide, disodium oxygen(2-), MFCD00046201, Sodium oxide, 80%, SODIUM OXIDE [MI], SCHEMBL29233, NS00112645, Q407467
Sodium oxide is primarily employed as a flux in glass production, reducing melting temperatures and improving workability. In ceramics, it modifies glaze compositions to enhance thermal stability. Laboratories use it as a strong base or desiccant, though handling requires strict moisture exclusion. It also acts as a precursor for sodium-based catalysts and specialty chemicals.
Safety and Hazards
GHS Hazard Statements
- H314 (86.9%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
- H318 (34.6%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
Precautionary Statements
- P260, P264, P264+P265, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P363, P405, and P501
Hazard Classes and Categories
- Skin Corr. 1B (86.9%)
- Eye Dam. 1 (34.6%)
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Disclaimer: Sold exclusively for laboratory research. Prohibited for commercial use, diagnostics, or human/animal applications. Buyers assume all compliance liability.


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