Description
Sodium Formate (CAS No. 84050-17-9) is a sodium salt of formic acid with the molecular formula CHNaO2. This white, crystalline powder is highly soluble in water and exhibits excellent hygroscopic properties, making it a versatile reagent in industrial and laboratory applications. With a purity of ≥99%, our Sodium Formate is ideal for use as a reducing agent, buffering agent, or precursor in chemical synthesis. It is widely employed in textile dyeing, leather tanning, and de-icing formulations due to its non-corrosive and environmentally friendly characteristics. Each batch undergoes rigorous quality control to ensure consistency and compliance with industry standards, including HPLC and titration analysis. Available in 500g, 1kg, and 25kg packaging options, this product is stored under controlled conditions to maintain stability and shelf life.
Properties
- CAS Number: 84050-17-9
- Complexity: 13.5
- IUPAC Name: sodium;formate
- InChI: InChI=1S/CH2O2.Na/c2-1-3;/h1H,(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1
- InChI Key: HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- Exact Mass: 67.98742355
- Molecular Formula: CHNaO2
- Molecular Weight: 68.007
- SMILES: C(=O)[O-].[Na+]
- Topological: 40.1
- Monoisotopic Mass: 67.98742355
- Physical Description: Other Solid; Liquid; Dry Powder; Dry Powder, Liquid; Pellets or Large Crystals
- Color/Form: COLORLESS MONOCLINIC CRYSTALS
- Boiling Point: BOILING POINT: DECOMPOSES; DELIQUESCENT
- Melting Point: 253 °C
- Solubility: SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE IN ALCOHOL, INSOL IN ETHER
- Density: 1.92 @ 20 °C
- Synonyms: SODIUM FORMATE, Formic acid, sodium salt, Salachlor, Formic acid, sodium salt (1:1), sodium formiate, Mravencan sodny, FORMIC ACID, NA SALT, Sodium formate, refined, Mravencan sodny [Czech], CCRIS 1037, HSDB 744, Sodium methanoate, EINECS 205-488-0, NSC 77457, CHEBI:62965, Formic acid sodium salt (1:1), UNII-387AD98770, SODIUM FORMATE [MI], SODIUM FORMATE [HSDB], DTXSID2027090, SODIUM FORMATE [WHO-DD], EC 205-488-0, NSC-77457, SODIUM FORMATE [INCI], DTXCID407090, 205-488-0, 141-53-7, Formic acid sodium salt, MFCD00013101, 387AD98770, sodiumformate, sodium;formate, Formic Acid Sodium Salt; NA-Amasil, CHEMBL183491, MFCD00075589, CHNaO2, E237, sodium carbanate, 84050-17-9, HCOONa, HCO2Na, Sodium formate, ACS grade, SCHEMBL2354, SCHEMBL4270656, AKOS015902050, AKOS015960483, FF37012, HY-W088065, BP-14115, SY075478, FORMIC ACID, SODIUM SALT, [14C], DB-210177, NS00079373, S0807, Q409209
Application
Sodium Formate is extensively used as a reducing agent in printing and dyeing processes, where it facilitates the fixation of dyes to fabrics. In leather production, it serves as a masking agent to improve chromium uptake during tanning. Additionally, it acts as a non-corrosive de-icer for airport runways and roads. Researchers also utilize it as a precursor for synthesizing formic acid or as a pH regulator in biochemical assays. Its role in oil drilling fluids as a shale inhibitor further underscores its industrial versatility.
Safety and Hazards
GHS Hazard Statements
- Not Classified
- Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 2698 of 2778 companies (only 2.9% companies provided GHS information). For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Hazard Classes and Categories
- Not Classified
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Disclaimer: Sold exclusively for laboratory research. Prohibited for commercial use, diagnostics, or human/animal applications. Buyers assume all compliance liability.


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