Description
Methyl propiolate (CAS No. 922-67-8) is a highly reactive alkyne ester with the molecular formula C4H4O2. This clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid is widely utilized in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical research due to its versatile reactivity as a Michael acceptor and a dipolarophile. With a boiling point of approximately 103-105°C and a density of 0.963 g/mL at 25°C, it offers excellent solubility in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and acetone. The compound’s IUPAC name, methyl prop-2-ynoate, reflects its structure as the methyl ester of propiolic acid. Packaged under inert gas to prevent polymerization, our high-purity grade (>98%) is ideal for click chemistry applications, metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, and as a building block for heterocyclic compounds. Available in quantities from 1g to 1kg with optional anhydrous packaging.
Properties
- CAS Number: 922-67-8
- Complexity: 95.4
- IUPAC Name: methyl prop-2-ynoate
- InChI: InChI=1S/C4H4O2/c1-3-4(5)6-2/h1H,2H3
- InChI Key: IMAKHNTVDGLIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Exact Mass: 84.021129366
- Molecular Formula: C4H4O2
- Molecular Weight: 84.07
- SMILES: COC(=O)C#C
- Topological: 26.3
- Monoisotopic Mass: 84.021129366
- Synonyms: METHYL PROPIOLATE, Methyl propynoate, Propiolic acid, methyl ester, methyl propargylate, Propynoic acid methyl ester, methyl 2-propynoate, EINECS 213-083-5, BRN 0605462, T88NXO102K, AI3-37828, NSC-154164, UNII-T88NXO102K, methyl acetylenemonocarboxylate, (CARBOMETHOXY)ACETYLENE, (METHOXYCARBONYL)ACETYLENE, DTXSID60238923, 4-02-00-01688 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), DTXCID10161414, imakhntvdgliry-uhfffaoysa-n, inchi=1/c4h4o2/c1-3-4(5)6-2/h1h,2h, 922-67-8, methyl prop-2-ynoate, Methyl acetylenecarboxylate, 2-Propynoic acid, methyl ester, Methyl ethynecarboxylate, Propynoic acid, methyl ester, MFCD00008572, Acetylenecarboxylic acid methyl ester, NSC 154164, Propiolic Acid Methyl Ester, Propargylic Acid Methyl Ester, Methyl propiolate, 99%, propiolic acid methylester, SCHEMBL534, SCHEMBL968390, SCHEMBL4683308, SCHEMBL6965106, CHEMBL4086262, ALBB-008926, NSC154164, SBB049642, STK505661, AKOS000120024, FM07823, SB40750, BP-30045, CS-0022413, NS00039449, P0528, EN300-20478, P17723, doi:10.14272/IMAKHNTVDGLIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1, Methyl acetylenecarboxylate;Propynoic acid methyl ester, F0001-2227, 27342-21-8
Application
Methyl propiolate serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty polymers. Its triple bond functionality enables Huisgen cycloadditions for triazole formation in click chemistry applications. Researchers employ it as a precursor for pyrazole and pyrrole derivatives through [3+2] cycloaddition reactions. The compound also finds use in material science for creating conductive polymers and cross-linked networks via radical polymerization.
Safety and Hazards
GHS Hazard Statements
- H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
- H315 (98.6%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
- H319 (98.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
- H335 (95.7%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
Precautionary Statements
- P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501
Hazard Classes and Categories
- Flam. Liq. 2 (100%)
- Skin Irrit. 2 (98.6%)
- Eye Irrit. 2 (98.6%)
- STOT SE 3 (95.7%)
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Disclaimer: Sold exclusively for laboratory research. Prohibited for commercial use, diagnostics, or human/animal applications. Buyers assume all compliance liability.


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