Description
Lithium Fluoride (LiF) is an inorganic compound with the molecular formula FLi, widely recognized for its high stability and low solubility in water. This white crystalline solid is prized in scientific and industrial applications for its exceptional optical properties, including high UV and VUV transparency, making it ideal for specialized optics. With a CAS number of 7789-24-4, Lithium Fluoride is rigorously tested for purity and consistency, ensuring reliable performance in demanding environments. Its high melting point (848°C) and chemical inertness further enhance its utility in high-temperature processes and corrosive conditions. Packaged under controlled conditions to prevent moisture absorption, our LiF is available in various granular and powder forms to meet diverse research and manufacturing needs.
Properties
- CAS Number: 7789-24-4
- Complexity: 2
- IUPAC Name: lithium;fluoride
- InChI: InChI=1S/FH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
- InChI Key: PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- Exact Mass: 26.01440660
- Molecular Formula: FLi
- Molecular Weight: 26.0
- SMILES: [Li+].[F-]
- Monoisotopic Mass: 26.01440660
- Physical Description: Dry Powder
- Color/Form: Cubic crystals or white fluffy powder
- Boiling Point: 1673 °C
- Melting Point: 848.2 °C
- Solubility: 0.134 g/100 g water at 25 °C; soluble in acid
- Density: 2.640 g/cu cm
- Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg at 1047 °C
- Refractive Index: INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.3915
- Synonyms: LITHIUM FLUORIDE, 7789-24-4, Fluorolithium, Lithium monofluoride, Lithium fluorure, Lithium fluoride (Li3F3), TLD 100, NTL 50, TLD 700, HSDB 651, EINECS 232-152-0, NSC 12957, UNII-1485XST65B, 1485XST65B, NSC-12957, DTXSID10894119, Lithium Fluoratum, DTXCID701324159, 12265-82-6, 232-152-0, Lithium fluoride (LiF), lithium;fluoride, Trilithium trifluoride, (6L)Lithium fluoride, Lithium fluoride (6LiF), Lithium fluoride (7LiF), Lithium fluorure [French], 17409-87-9, MFCD00011090, NSC12957, Lithium fluoride anhydrous, Lithium fluorure (FRENCH), LiF, Lithium bifluoride, (7L)Lithium fluoride, Lithium fluorure [French], Lithium fluoride (Li(HF2)), 12159-92-1, EINECS 235-292-0, EINECS 238-958-9, EINECS 241-438-4, WLN: LI F, Lithium fluoride, ultra dry, SCHEMBL34208, LITHIUM FLUORIDE [MI], SCHEMBL991270, LITHIUM FLUORIDE [HSDB], Lithium fluoride, Optical Grade, AKOS015833195, AKOS015902703, FL16048, Lithium fluoride, 99.99% (metals basis), L0211, NS00081118, A839270, Q409319, Hydrofluoric acid, ion(1-), with lithanylium (1:1)
Application
Lithium Fluoride is extensively used as a flux in metal welding and brazing due to its ability to lower melting points and improve flow. In the aluminum industry, it serves as a key additive in electrolytic processes to enhance conductivity and efficiency. Additionally, LiF is a critical precursor in the synthesis of lithium salts for batteries and other energy storage applications. Its optical clarity in UV and VUV ranges makes it valuable for lenses, windows, and detectors in spectroscopy and space instrumentation. Researchers also utilize Lithium Fluoride in nuclear reactors as a neutron detector component owing to its favorable nuclear properties.
Safety and Hazards
GHS Hazard Statements
- H301 (57.3%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
- H302 (42.4%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
- H315 (55.4%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
- H319 (99%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
- H335 (54.2%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
Precautionary Statements
- P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501
Hazard Classes and Categories
- Acute Tox. 3 (57.3%)
- Acute Tox. 4 (42.4%)
- Skin Irrit. 2 (55.4%)
- Eye Irrit. 2 (99%)
- STOT SE 3 (54.2%)
If you are interested or have any questions, please contact us at support@atomfair.com
Disclaimer: Sold exclusively for laboratory research. Prohibited for commercial use, diagnostics, or human/animal applications. Buyers assume all compliance liability.


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