Description
Butylsilanetriol (CAS No. 5651-18-3) is an organosilicon compound with the molecular formula C4H12O3Si and the IUPAC name butyl(trihydroxy)silane. This specialty chemical features a butyl group attached to a silanetriol moiety, making it a versatile intermediate for organic synthesis and material science applications. Its unique structure allows for functionalization and cross-linking in polymer chemistry, surface modification, and sol-gel processes. Butylsilanetriol is particularly valued for its ability to enhance adhesion, hydrophobicity, and mechanical properties in coatings, adhesives, and composite materials. Available in high purity grades, this compound is ideal for research and industrial applications requiring precise silane chemistry.
Properties
- CAS Number: 5651-18-3
- Complexity: 58.8
- IUPAC Name: butyl(trihydroxy)silane
- InChI: InChI=1S/C4H12O3Si/c1-2-3-4-8(5,6)7/h5-7H,2-4H2,1H3
- InChI Key: VUSHUWOTQWIXAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Exact Mass: 136.05557077
- Molecular Formula: C4H12O3Si
- Molecular Weight: 136.22
- SMILES: CCCC[Si](O)(O)O
- Topological: 60.7
- Monoisotopic Mass: 136.05557077
- Synonyms: butylsilanetriol, Silanetriol, butyl-, butyl(trihydroxy)silane, 5651-18-3, SCHEMBL839416, SCHEMBL4234535, SCHEMBL4234538, DTXSID20609418
Application
Butylsilanetriol is widely used as a coupling agent in polymer and composite materials to improve interfacial adhesion between organic and inorganic phases. It serves as a precursor in sol-gel processes for the synthesis of silica-based hybrid materials with tailored properties. Researchers also employ it in surface modification to introduce hydrophobic or reactive functionalities onto substrates. Its applications extend to coatings, sealants, and adhesives where enhanced durability and performance are required.
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