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Atomfair 4″ P-type Ga-doped Ge Single Crystal Wafer Ga P-type 100±0.3mm (100)±0.5° or (111)±0.5° Customizable 500 or 5000 cm-2 Thickness 175±25μm or 500±25μm TTV ≤10μm Warp ≤15μm Surface E/E, P/E, P/G
Germanium (Ge, atomic number 32) is a lustrous, hard silvery-gray nonmetal in the carbon group, chemically similar to adjacent tin and silicon. A semiconductor like silicon, it’s mainly sourced from sphalerite, with 95% of its infrared optics use for IR lenses/windows. We offer 2”, 3”, 4”, 8” ultra-pure Ge single crystal wafers, ideal for fiber optics, solar cells, LEDs, and nanowire fabrication—meeting strict scientific and industrial needs for reliable semiconductor performance.
Description
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Growth Method | VGF |
| Dopant | Ga |
| Conductivity Type | P-type |
| Diameter | 100±0.3mm |
| Orientation | (100)±0.5° or (111)±0.5° |
| Resistivity | Customizable |
| Dislocation Density | 500 or 5000 cm-2 |
| Thickness | 175±25μm or 500±25μm |
| TTV | ≤10μm |
| Warp | ≤15μm |
| Surface | E/E, P/E, P/G |
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