Cobalt reclamation techniques

Hydrometallurgical cobalt recovery from lithium-ion batteries

Solvent extraction for cobalt purification in battery recycling

Electrochemical cobalt recovery from battery leachates

Cobalt precipitation as hydroxide or carbonate in recycling

Bioleaching of cobalt from spent lithium-ion batteries

Cobalt recovery from NMC cathode black mass

Membrane-based separation for cobalt in recycling

Cobalt recovery from LCO (LiCoO₂) battery cathodes

Carbothermal reduction for cobalt extraction

Cobalt reclamation from battery manufacturing scrap

Cobalt recovery from polymetallic battery leachates

Cobalt refining to battery-grade sulfate