Hydrometallurgical recycling

Hybrid hydrometallurgical-pyrometallurgical systems

Recycling of nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries

Economic analysis of hydrometallurgical plants

Recycling of manganese-rich battery chemistries

Automation in hydrometallurgical processes

Recycling of solid-state battery components

Regulatory compliance in hydrometallurgy

Direct recycling via hydrometallurgical routes