Description
Vanadium Tetrachloride (VCl4) is a high-purity inorganic compound with the molecular formula Cl4V, widely utilized in advanced chemical synthesis and material science research. This dark red-brown liquid exhibits exceptional reactivity, making it a critical precursor for vanadium-based catalysts, organometallic complexes, and specialty chemicals. With a CAS number of 7632-51-1, our product is rigorously tested to meet the highest standards of purity and consistency, ensuring reliable performance in sensitive applications. Ideal for researchers in catalysis, battery materials, and thin-film deposition, Vanadium Tetrachloride is packaged under inert conditions to maintain stability and shipped with detailed technical documentation, including MSDS and analytical certificates.
Properties
- CAS Number: 7632-51-1
- Complexity: 19.1
- IUPAC Name: tetrachlorovanadium
- InChI: InChI=1S/4ClH.V/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4
- InChI Key: JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J
- Exact Mass: 192.816418
- Molecular Formula: Cl4V
- Molecular Weight: 192.7
- SMILES: Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)Cl
- Monoisotopic Mass: 190.819368
- Physical Description: Vanadium tetrachloride appears as a red liquid with a pungent odor. Boiling point 309.2 °F . Corrosive to metals and tissue.
- Color/Form: Red-brown, oily liquid
- Odor: Pungent odor due to slow decomposition at room temperature with Cl2 formation
- Boiling Point: 1518 °C
- Melting Point: -28 °C
- Solubility: Reacts with water
- Density: 1.816 at 20 °C
- Vapor Density: 6
- Vapor Pressure: 7.63 [mmHg]
- Stability/Shelf Life: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
- Heat of Vaporization: 42.5 kJ/mol at 25 °C, 41.4 kJ/mol at 151 °C
- Synonyms: VANADIUM TETRACHLORIDE, Tetrachlorovanadium, Vanadium(IV) chloride, Vanadium chloride (VCl4), (T-4)-, Vanadium chloride (VCl4), HSDB 1025, EINECS 231-561-1, UN2444, UNII-2I17MGM5YJ, 2I17MGM5YJ, AI3-52346, DTXSID0064757, DTXCID1047869, Vanadium chloride (VCl4), (T4), 231-561-1, vanadium tetrachloride [hsdb], 7632-51-1, VCl4, Vanadium chloride, (T-4)-, SCHEMBL320872, Vanadium tetrachloride [UN2444] [Corrosive]
Application
Vanadium Tetrachloride serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of Ziegler-Natta catalysts for olefin polymerization. It is also employed in the production of vanadium oxytrichloride (VOCl3), a reagent for organic transformations. In materials science, VCl4 is used for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of vanadium-containing thin films and as a dopant in advanced battery electrolytes. Its strong Lewis acidity makes it valuable in Friedel-Crafts and other catalytic reactions.
Safety and Hazards
GHS Hazard Statements
- H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
- H311: Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]
- H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
- H318: Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
- H331: Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]
Precautionary Statements
- P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P361+P364, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501
Hazard Classes and Categories
- Acute toxicity – Category 3
- Skin corrosion/irritation – Category 1
- Serious eye damage/eye irritation – Category 1
- Specific target organ toxicity – Single exposure – Category 1
- Specific target organ toxicity – Repeated exposure – Category 1
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Disclaimer: Sold exclusively for laboratory research. Prohibited for commercial use, diagnostics, or human/animal applications. Buyers assume all compliance liability.


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