Description
Perfluoro-tert-butyl alcohol (CAS No. 2378-02-1), also known as 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propan-2-ol, is a highly fluorinated tertiary alcohol with the molecular formula C4HF9O. This specialty fluorochemical is characterized by its exceptional thermal and chemical stability due to the presence of nine fluorine atoms. The compound is a clear, colorless liquid with a low boiling point and high volatility, making it suitable for applications requiring inert, non-reactive solvents or intermediates. Its unique perfluorinated tert-butyl structure imparts strong electron-withdrawing properties, which are valuable in organic synthesis, catalysis, and material science. Perfluoro-tert-butyl alcohol is often utilized as a precursor for advanced fluorinated materials, including surfactants, polymers, and pharmaceuticals. It is stored under inert conditions to maintain purity and stability.
Properties
- CAS Number: 2378-02-1
- Complexity: 170
- IUPAC Name: 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propan-2-ol
- InChI: InChI=1S/C4HF9O/c5-2(6,7)1(14,3(8,9)10)4(11,12)13/h14H
- InChI Key: XZNOAVNRSFURIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Exact Mass: 235.98836811
- Molecular Formula: C4HF9O
- Molecular Weight: 236.04
- SMILES: C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O
- Topological: 20.2
- Monoisotopic Mass: 235.98836811
- Synonyms: Perfluoro-tert-butanol, Perfluoro-tert-butyl alcohol, 219-157-3, 2378-02-1, Nonafluoro-tert-butanol, Nonafluoro-tert-butyl alcohol, Perfluoro-t-butanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propan-2-ol, 2-PROPANOL, 1,1,1,3,3,3-HEXAFLUORO-2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-, MFCD00042092, Nonafluor-terc.butanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-propanol, Nonafluor-terc.butanol [Czech], EINECS 219-157-3, BRN 1841640, AI3-29338, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1-bis(trifluoromethyl)ethanol, (CF3)3COH, perfluoro-tertiarybutyl alcohol, SCHEMBL140004, SCHEMBL266764, perfluoro-tertiary-butyl alcohol, DTXSID5073292, XZNOAVNRSFURIR-UHFFFAOYSA-, Nonafluoro-tert-butyl alcohol, 99%, SBB098511, AKOS005063541, AT23002, FS-4212, SY009404, DB-231647, CS-0119903, N0692, NS00015518, Ethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1-bis(trifluoromethyl)-, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-propan-2-ol, 2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-, InChI=1/C4HF9O/c5-2(6,7)1(14,3(8,9)10)4(11,12)13/h14H
Application
Perfluoro-tert-butyl alcohol is widely used as a building block in the synthesis of fluorinated polymers and specialty chemicals due to its robust stability and reactivity. It serves as a key intermediate in pharmaceutical research for introducing perfluoro-tert-butyl groups into drug molecules to enhance metabolic stability. The compound is also employed in catalysis and as a solvent in high-performance material formulations, particularly where inert and non-polar media are required.
Safety and Hazards
GHS Hazard Statements
- H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
- H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
- H331 (16%): Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]
- H332 (82%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]
- H335 (98%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
Precautionary Statements
- P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501
Hazard Classes and Categories
- Skin Irrit. 2 (100%)
- Eye Irrit. 2 (100%)
- Acute Tox. 3 (16%)
- Acute Tox. 4 (82%)
- STOT SE 3 (98%)
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