Biosensors based on nanostructures

Electrochemical nanosensors for glucose detection

Plasmonic nanosensors for pathogen detection

Quantum dot-based fluorescence biosensors

Nanowire field-effect transistor (FET) biosensors

SERS-based nanosensors for toxin analysis

Magnetic nanoparticle-based biosensors for sepsis biomarkers

DNA nanostructure-based logic gate biosensors

Piezoelectric nanosensors for mechanical biomarker detection

Upconversion nanoparticle-based FRET biosensors

Nanofluidic biosensors for single-molecule analysis

Black phosphorus nanosensors for gas detection

Electrochemiluminescent (ECL) nanosensors for miRNA profiling