Magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4, etc.)

Synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles via co-precipitation

Surface functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical applications

Magnetic hyperthermia therapy using iron oxide nanoparticles

Magnetic separation and environmental remediation using Fe3O4 nanoparticles

MRI contrast enhancement with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs)

Magnetofection: Gene delivery using magnetic nanoparticles

Toxicity and biocompatibility assessment of magnetic nanoparticles

Industrial applications of magnetic nanoparticles in catalysis

Magnetic nanoparticle-based biosensors for disease detection

Scalable production methods for magnetic nanoparticles

Magnetic nanoparticles in targeted drug delivery systems

Role of magnetic nanoparticles in wastewater treatment