Lead-acid battery chemistries

Flooded lead-acid battery design and operation

Valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery technology

Lead-acid battery grid alloys and corrosion mechanisms

Sulfation in lead-acid batteries: causes and recovery

Lead-acid battery active material formulations

Lead-acid battery electrolyte chemistry and management

High-rate discharge performance of lead-acid batteries

Lead-acid battery failure modes and root causes

Lead-acid battery charging algorithms and techniques

Stationary lead-acid batteries for backup power

Lead-acid batteries for automotive starting applications

Deep-cycle lead-acid batteries for renewable energy