Second-life applications

Repurposing EV batteries for grid storage

Stationary backup power systems from used batteries

Residential solar energy storage with second-life batteries

Mobile charging stations using retired battery packs

Industrial equipment power sources from degraded batteries

Second-life battery applications in developing countries

Battery second-life testing and certification protocols

Logistics and transportation of second-life battery systems

Digital platforms for second-life battery matching

Second-life battery degradation in alternative applications

Regulatory frameworks governing second-life battery use

Second-life battery applications in maritime environments