Circular Economy Models for Batteries

Closed-Loop Battery Recycling Systems

Battery Leasing and Service Models

Design for Disassembly in Battery Systems

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for Batteries

Digital Passports for Battery Traceability

Industrial Symbiosis in Battery Production

Consumer Incentive Programs for Battery Returns

Standardization of Battery Components for Circularity

Lifecycle Assessment (LCA) for Circular Battery Systems

Urban Mining for Battery Materials

Collaborative Platforms for Battery Material Exchange

Policy-Driven Circular Economy Roadmaps