Recycling and Reuse of Battery Materials

Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Lithium from Spent Batteries

Pyrometallurgical Processing for Cobalt and Nickel Recovery

Direct Recycling of Cathode Materials

Black Mass Processing and Material Separation

Recycling of Solid-State Batteries

Second-Life Applications for Retired EV Batteries

Electrolyte Recovery and Reuse Technologies

Sustainable Binder Removal and Recovery

Recycling of Silicon-Anode Batteries

Regulatory Frameworks for Battery Material Recycling

Closed-Loop Supply Chains for Battery Materials

Lithium-Ion Battery Dismantling Automation