Description

Description

Methyl Bromide (CH₃Br), also known as bromomethane, is a highly effective halogenated hydrocarbon widely utilized in industrial and agricultural applications. This colorless, odorless gas is recognized for its potent fumigant properties, making it a critical tool for pest and pathogen control in soil, stored commodities, and quarantine treatments. With a molecular weight of 94.94 g/mol and a boiling point of 3.6??C, Methyl Bromide exhibits high volatility and penetrative ability. Due to its ozone-depleting potential, its use is strictly regulated under the Montreal Protocol, but it remains indispensable in certain non-substitutable scenarios. Available in pressurized cylinders or as a liquefied gas, this product is handled with extreme caution, requiring specialized equipment and adherence to stringent safety protocols.

Application

Methyl Bromide is primarily employed as a broad-spectrum fumigant for soil sterilization, effectively eliminating nematodes, fungi, and weeds. It is also used in commodity treatment to protect stored grains, timber, and perishables from insect infestations. Quarantine applications ensure compliance with international trade regulations by eradicating invasive species. Despite phase-out initiatives, critical use exemptions exist for specific agricultural and pharmaceutical preservation needs where alternatives are unavailable.

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